Category Archives: SQL
A must-know about NOT IN in SQL – more antijoin optimization
I will try to make it short and clear: if you are writing SQL queries with “NOT IN” like
SELECT … WHERE x NOT IN (SELECT y FROM …)
you have to be sure to first understand what happens when “x” or “y” are NULL: it might not be what you want!…
A new, simple way to figure out why your recursive CTE is running away
In MySQL 8.0.1, we introduced support for recursive common table expressions (CTE). There are quite a few blog entries showcasing the feature, starting from this one, and there is also a complete documentation. Today, I would like to present a solution to a problem which nearly everybody meets when writing queries with recursive CTE’s: when infinite recursion happens, how to debug ?…
Antijoin in MySQL 8
In MySQL 8.0.17, we made an observation in the well-known TPC-H benchmark for one particular query. The query was executing 20% faster than in MySQL 8.0.16. This improvement is because of the “antijoin” optimization which I implemented. Here is its short mention in the release notes:
“The optimizer now transforms a WHERE condition having NOT IN (subquery), NOT EXISTS (subquery), IN (subquery) IS NOT TRUE, or EXISTS (subquery) IS NOT TRUE internally into an antijoin, thus removing the subquery.”…
MySQL EXPLAIN ANALYZE
MySQL 8.0.18 was just released, and it contains a brand new feature to analyze and understand how queries are executed: EXPLAIN ANALYZE.
What is it?
EXPLAIN ANALYZE is a profiling tool for your queries that will show you where MySQL spends time on your query and why.…
MySQL 8.0.2: Introducing Window Functions
MySQL 8.0.2 introduces SQL window functions, or analytic functions as they are also sometimes called. They join CTEs (available since 8.0.1) as two of our most requested features, and are long awaited and powerful features. This is the first of a series of posts describing the details.…